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- Article 99 - Oath or affirmation by members
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 99 of the Constitution of India, exploring the mandatory oath or affirmation required by Members of Parliament before assuming office, with analysis of key judici…
- Article 100 - Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 100 of the Indian Constitution governing voting in Parliament, quorum requirements, and the power of Houses to function despite vacancies. A comprehensive legal analysis for law stude…
- Article 102 - Disqualifications for membership
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 102 of the Constitution of India, covering all grounds for disqualification of Parliament members, including defection, office of profit, and judicial interpretat…
- Article 101 - Vacation of seats
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 101 of the Constitution of India, covering the legal provisions for vacation of seats in Parliament and state legislatures, with key Supreme Court rulings.
- Article 105 - Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 105 of the Indian Constitution, covering the powers, privileges, and immunities enjoyed by Houses of Parliament and their members.
- Article 106 - Salaries and allowances of members
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive legal guide explaining Article 106 of the Constitution of India, covering the salaries and allowances of Members of Parliament, with reference to key Supreme Court judgments and the P…
- Article 107 - Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand the constitutional framework governing how legislation is introduced and passed in Indian Parliament under Article 107 of the Constitution.
- Article 109 - Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 109 of the Indian Constitution, explaining the special legislative procedure for Money Bills in Parliament and their constitutional significance.
- Article 110 - Definition of “Money Bills”
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand the constitutional definition of Money Bills under Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, including what subjects qualify and the critical distinction between Money Bills and other financ…
- Article 111 - Assent to Bills
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 111 of the Indian Constitution, exploring the President's power to assent to or withhold bills passed by Parliament, and the constitutional implications of this le…
- Article 112 - Annual financial statement
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 112 of the Constitution of India, explaining the constitutional requirement for the Union Government's annual financial statement presented to Parliament.
- Article 113 - Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 113 of the Indian Constitution, exploring how Parliament examines, discusses, and approves the government's financial estimates and demands for grants.
- Article 114 - Appropriation Bills
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 114 of the Indian Constitution, exploring how Appropriation Bills govern the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India and the critical legislative…
- Article 115 - Supplementary, additional or excess grants
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 115 of the Constitution of India, covering supplementary, additional, and excess grants with landmark judicial interpretations.
- Article 116 - Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 116 of the Constitution of India covering votes on account, votes of credit, and exceptional grants—key parliamentary financial procedures every law student must m…
- Article 117 - Special provisions as to financial Bills
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 117 of the Constitution of India, covering special provisions for financial bills, their classification, and legislative procedure requirements under India's parli…
- Article 118 - Rules of procedure
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 118 of the Constitution of India, exploring how Parliament regulates its own procedure and conduct of business through established rules.
- Article 119 - Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 119 of the Constitution of India, exploring how Parliament regulates procedure and conduct of business in financial matters.
- Article 120 - Language to be used in Parliament
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 120 of the Constitution of India, which governs the language to be used in parliamentary proceedings, covering Hindi, English, and transitional provisions.
- Article 121 - Restriction on discussion in Parliament
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 121 of the Indian Constitution, which restricts Parliament from discussing the conduct of Supreme Court and High Court judges, and understand why this provision exists to protect judi…
- Article 122 - Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
An in-depth analysis of Article 122 of the Constitution of India, which shields parliamentary proceedings from judicial scrutiny, exploring its implications for the separation of powers and legislati…
- Article 124 - Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, covering the establishment, constitution, and appointment procedures of the Supreme Court of India.
- Article 124A - National Judicial Appointments Commission
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive legal analysis of Article 124A and the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) in India, exploring its constitutional framework, landmark judgments, and impact on judicial ap…
- Article 124B - Functions of Commission
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 124B of the Indian Constitution, which defines the essential functions and powers of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. This video breaks down constitutional provisions wit…
- Article 124C - Power of Parliament to make law
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understanding Article 124C of the Indian Constitution, which empowers Parliament to establish common High Courts for two or more States through legislative action.
- Article 125 - Salaries, etc., of Judges
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 125 of the Constitution of India, covering the salaries, allowances, and financial provisions for Supreme Court judges.
- Article 126 - Appointment of acting Chief Justice
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 126 of the Indian Constitution, which governs the appointment of an acting Chief Justice when the Chief Justice of India is unavailable.
- Article 127 - Appointment of ad hoc Judges
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 127 of the Indian Constitution, which governs the appointment of ad hoc Judges to the Supreme Court when regular benches cannot be constituted.
- Article 131 - Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 131 of the Constitution of India, which defines the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in disputes involving the Union and State governments.
- Article 132 - Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 132 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction from High Court decisions in certified cases.
- Article 133 - Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 133 of the Constitution of India for civil matters, including key requirements and landmark rulings.
- Article 134 - Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 134 of the Indian Constitution, which defines the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal matters. Learn about the conditions for filing appeals, sentencing challenges…
- Article 134A - Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand the constitutional framework of Article 134A that governs certificates for appeal to the Supreme Court of India, including key legal principles and procedural requirements.
- Article 135 - Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 135 of the Constitution of India, which empowers the Supreme Court to exercise all jurisdiction and powers formerly held by the Federal Court under existing law.
- Article 137 - Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 137 of the Indian Constitution, which grants the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments and orders under specific conditions and procedures.
- Article 138 - Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 138 of the Constitution of India and its role in enlarging the Supreme Court's jurisdiction, exploring landmark judgments and constitutional implications.
- Article 139 - Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 139 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Supreme Court's authority to issue writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warran…
- Article 139A - Transfer of certain cases
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Comprehensive analysis of Article 139A of the Constitution of India, exploring the Supreme Court's power to transfer cases between High Courts for ensuring justice and proper administration.
- Article 140 - Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 140 of the Indian Constitution, which grants the Supreme Court essential ancillary powers to regulate its proceedings, punish contempt, and ensure effective administration of justice.
- Article 141 - Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Article 141 of the Indian Constitution establishes that the Supreme Court's legal declarations are binding on all courts throughout India. This foundational provision ensures judicial consistency and…
- Article 142 - Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 142 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the Supreme Court to enforce its decrees and orders nationwide, and understand its scope in discovery and auxiliary matters.
- Article 144 - Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 144 of the Indian Constitution, exploring how civil and judicial authorities must act in aid of the Supreme Court to uphold the rule of law.
- Article 145 - Rules of Court, etc
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Master Article 145 of the Constitution of India with landmark Supreme Court rulings decoded for legal aspirants and practitioners alike.
- Article 146 - Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 146 of the Indian Constitution, covering the appointment, conditions of service, and expenses of Supreme Court officers and servants.
- Article 147 - Interpretation
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 147 and its role in shaping constitutional interpretation principles under Indian law.
- Article 148 - Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive legal analysis of Article 148 of the Constitution of India, exploring the constitutional office of the Comptroller and Auditor-General, its appointment, duties, and significance in ma…
- Article 149 - Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 149 of the Indian Constitution, which defines the essential duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India for government financial oversight.
- Article 150 - Form of accounts of the Union and of the States
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 150 of the Indian Constitution, exploring the form of accounts of the Union and States, Presidential consultation with the CAG, and federal financial accounting st…
- Article 151 - Audit reports
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 151 of the Constitution of India, which governs the submission and presentation of audit reports by the Comptroller and Auditor General to the President and Govern…
- Article 152 - Definition
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 152 of the Constitution of India, which defines 'The State' for purposes of financial and contractual matters under Part XII.
- Article 153 - Governors of States
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 153 of the Indian Constitution, covering the appointment, role, and constitutional provisions governing Governors of States in India's federal structure.
- Article 154 - Executive power of State
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 154 of the Indian Constitution, exploring the executive power vested in the Governor and its judicial interpretation by the Supreme Court through landmark rulings.
- Article 155 - Appointment of Governor
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
This video comprehensively explains Article 155 of the Constitution of India, which governs the appointment of Governors in Indian states. Learn about the constitutional framework, presidential discr…
- Article 156 - Term of office of Governor
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 156 of the Constitution of India, exploring the term of office, conditions of service, and legal provisions governing the Governor's tenure across Indian states.
- Article 157 - Qualifications for appointment as Governor
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 157 of the Indian Constitution, exploring the essential qualifications required for appointing a Governor, along with landmark judicial interpretations.
- Article 158 - Conditions of Governor’s office
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 158 of the Constitution of India, explaining the eligibility conditions, emoluments, and privileges of the Governor's office under Indian constitutional law.
- Article 159 - Oath or affirmation by the Governor
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 159 of the Constitution of India, explaining the constitutional oath or affirmation that every Governor must take before assuming office, its components, and lega…
- Article 161 - Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 161 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Governor's constitutional power to grant pardons, reprieves, and commute sentences in criminal cases.
- Article 160 - Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 160 of the Indian Constitution, which governs the discharge of Governor's functions during contingencies. Essential constitutional knowledge for law students and legal professional…
- Article 162 - Extent of executive power of State
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 162 of the Constitution of India, exploring the extent and limitations of State executive power under federalism.
- Article 163 - Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 163 of the Constitution of India, exploring how the Council of Ministers aids and advises the Governor in exercising executive functions within the state framewor…
- Article 164 - Other provisions as to Ministers
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Master Article 164 of the Indian Constitution covering the appointment, powers, and collective responsibility of State Ministers in India with landmark case references.
- Article 165 - Advocate-General for the State
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 165 of the Constitution of India, exploring the appointment, qualifications, powers, and duties of the Advocate-General for the State.
- Article 166 - Conduct of business of the Government of a State
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 166 of the Constitution of India, exploring how state governments conduct their official business, allocate ministerial responsibilities, and authenticate governme…
- Article 168 - Constitution of Legislatures in States
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 168 of the Constitution of India, explaining the establishment and composition of state legislatures across India.
- Article 169 - Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 169 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers Parliament to abolish or create Legislative Councils in States through a legislative process requiring state legislature resolution.
- Article 170 - Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 170 of the Constitution of India, exploring how State Legislative Assemblies are composed, including seat allocation and delimitation principles.
- Article 174 - Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 174 of the Constitution of India, covering the Governor's powers to summon, prorogue, and dissolve State Legislative Assemblies.
- Article 177 - Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive explanation of Article 177 of the Constitution of India, covering the parliamentary rights and privileges of Ministers and the Advocate-General.
- Article 178 - The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 178 of the Constitution of India, covering the election, powers, and functions of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
- Article 179 - Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 179 of the Constitution of India, covering the vacation of office, resignation procedures, and removal mechanisms for the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of State Legi…
- Article 180 - Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 180 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Deputy Speaker's authority to perform the duties of, or act as, the Speaker during absence or vacancy.
- Article 181 - The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 181 of the Constitution of India and why the Speaker must step aside during proceedings concerning their own removal. This fundamental parliamentary principle ensures fairness in l…
- Article 183 - Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 183 and its provisions governing the vacation, resignation, and removal from offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman positions under Indian constitutional law.
- Article 182 - The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 182 of the Constitution of India, explaining the appointment, powers, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council.
- Article 184 - Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 184 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Deputy Chairman's authority to perform Chairman's duties and act as Chairman during vacancies.
- Article 185 - The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
An in-depth exploration of Article 185 of the Constitution of India, examining the constitutional safeguards preventing the Chairman or Deputy Chairman from presiding over deliberations concerning th…
- Article 187 - Secretariat of State Legislature. Conduct of Business
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
An in-depth analysis of Article 187 of the Constitution of India, exploring the establishment and functions of the State Legislature Secretariat and its role in the conduct of legislative business.
- Article 188 - Oath or affirmation by members
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 188 of the Constitution of India, covering the oath or affirmation requirements for members of State Legislative Assemblies and Councils before assuming office.
- Article 189 - Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 189 of the Constitution of India, covering voting procedures in Parliament and State Legislatures, quorum requirements, and the power of Houses to act notwithstan…
- Article 191 - Disqualifications for membership
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 191 of the Constitution of India, covering grounds for disqualification from state legislative membership, including defection, office of profit, and insolvency.
- Article 192 - Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 192 of the Constitution of India, which governs the procedure for deciding questions regarding the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures.
- Article 193 - Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand Article 193 of the Constitution of India, which prescribes penalties for members who sit and vote in Parliament or State Legislatures without taking the required oath under Article 188 or…
- Article 195 - Salaries and allowances of members
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 195 of the Indian Constitution, exploring the constitutional provisions governing salaries and allowances for members of State Legislatures.
- Article 243N - Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 243N of the Indian Constitution, which ensures the seamless continuity of existing Panchayat laws under Part IX. This video decodes the constitutional mechanism preserving prior legis…
- Article 243D - Reservation of seats
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Article 243D of the Indian Constitution mandates reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayats, ensuring political representation at the grassroots level.
- Article 253 - Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 253 of the Indian Constitution, exploring Parliament's authority to implement international agreements and treaties into domestic law.
- Article 243I - Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 243I of the Constitution of India, explaining how the Finance Commission reviews the financial position of Panchayats and recommends principles for revenue distri…
- Article 243G - Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 243G of the Indian Constitution, exploring the powers, authority, and responsibilities entrusted to Panchayats as rural local self-government institutions.
- Article 243J - Audit of accounts of Panchayats
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore the constitutional mandate of Article 243J that mandates statutory audit of Panchayat accounts, ensuring financial transparency in rural local governance.
- Article 243F - Disqualifications for membership
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Master Article 243F of the Indian Constitution covering disqualifications for Panchayat membership, grounds for removal, and landmark Supreme Court interpretations.
- Article 211 - Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 211 of the Constitution of India, which imposes restrictions on legislative discussions regarding judicial conduct, safeguarding the principle of separation of powers.
- Article 234 - Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 234 of the Constitution of India, exploring the Governor's power to regulate recruitment to the state judicial service and its implications for subordinate courts.
- Article 230 - Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Explore Article 230 of the Indian Constitution, which governs the extension and exclusion of High Court jurisdiction to Union territories. This video simplifies complex constitutional provisions with…
- Article 251 - Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Understand how Article 251 of the Indian Constitution resolves conflicts between Parliament's emergency and national interest laws and State legislative enactments.
- Article 213 - Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 213 of the Indian Constitution, explaining the Governor's power to promulgate ordinances when the state legislature is not in session.
- Article 237 - Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 237 of the Constitution of India, explaining how provisions of Chapter VI apply to certain classes of magistrates and the Governor's directive powers.
- Article 233 - Appointment of district judges
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
Comprehensive breakdown of Article 233 of the Constitution of India, covering the appointment, eligibility, and procedure for district judges in Indian courts.
- Article 229 - Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive analysis of Article 229 of the Constitution of India, covering the appointment, conditions of service, and administrative framework for officers and servants of High Courts.
- Article 227 - Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
Constitution of India · 22 Aug 2026
A comprehensive breakdown of Article 227 of the Constitution of India, exploring the plenary power of superintendence that every High Court holds over subordinate courts and tribunals within its juri…